HRD, Learning Theory Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HRD, Learning Theory - Research Paper Example In the work of Mason & Reynolds (2002), Thorndike’s works can be indicted to have had its history on the need by man to have animals learn from taught behaviors. This correlates with trial and error learning that indicates that animals learn through trial and errors. Tomlinson, (1997) indicates that animals will skillfully learn through repeating behaviors that will lead to rewarding and avoid ones that lead to punishment. As a lecturer and psychologist at Columbia University, where he researched on psychology of animal knowledge and educational psychology, Thorndike’s learning theory focuses on the role of the environment in the formation of responses in the course of learning and training (Happy, 2012). If a desired behavior is evident, then learning can be indicated to have occurred. Thorndike defines learning as an interaction between various stimulus and responses in an environment (Tomlinson, 1997). In the classroom setting, the educator is able to impact change in the learners by providing them with a token of appreciation each time they give the correct answer in a test. The educator may set a limit that would check for the achievers of that target. This will reinforce the learners towards working to a specific goal so as to attain the price. In the event of continuous and consistent rewarding, the learners end up cooperating in the learning process by all means so as to attain the set target. Happy (2012) refers the reward as stimulus which stimulates learning activities such as feeling towards the subject taught, thoughts of succession and capturing sense of need to acquire something new in the learning environment. Of essence, one would argue that the extent of the connection between the responses determines the extent in which the reaction will have a long-term effect on the objects. Thorndike is also of the opinion that through constant exercise, it is probable that the connection

The Use of Women Suicide Bombers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Use of Women Suicide Bombers - Essay Example This gift of life is to cherish not to be thrown away as Islam strictly forbids suicide and killing of innocent people. We must dedicate our lives to please Allah, and to also be kind and generous to our fellow human beings, rather than hurting a single soul, including ours. Human kind is created to revive and perpetuate life and preserve it in its best form. In one verse of the Koran Allah informs mankind, "And I (Allah) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should worship; Me (Alone)" (Surah Adh-Dhariyat Verse 56)  Ã‚  (Adedimeji, 2011). From this verse, it is evident that the purpose of our life is to worship God, and to live and let live. It is emphasized plenty of times in the Holy Koran, Ahadeeth (Traditions, teachings and Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and the Shariah (Islamic Law and Muslim way of living), that by transgressing the righteous path and the limits and boundaries set by God. Such kind of willful disobedience will only bring abou t displeasure and wrath of God.  These people will have to face the deadliest of punishments predestined for those who go astray and misled by the evil forces. These forces only believe in destruction, which is surely against the teachings and beliefs of Islam, which is a religion of Peace and Prosperity, not blood-shed and deadly war. There are a few very specific punishments expressed in the Koran against self-destruction. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) also assigns suicide to the lower most levels of Hell. Allah says explicitly in the Koran, "And do not kill yourselves. Surely, Allah is Most Merciful to you" (Surah An-Nisa Verse 29) (Abdul-Rahman, 2009). In another verse of the Quraan, Allah says: "And do not throw yourselves into destruction" (Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 195) (Kotob, n.d.). The use of women for the purposes of self-sacrifice is new